Question

Describe the significance of Hardy-Weinberg principle?​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Explanation:

Significance of Hardy-Weinberg Law:

The law is important primarily because it describes the situation in which there is no evolution, and thus it provides a theoretical baseline for measuring evolutionary change. The equilibrium tendency serves to conserve gains which have been made in the past and also to avoid too rapid changes; in other words, giving a genetic stability to the population.

The Hardy-Weinberg equation describes conditions that are not found in natural population. The function of the Hardy-Weinberg principle, and its equation, is as an experimental control— a prediction of what the allelic and genotypic frequencies should be if nothing acts to alter the gene pool. Thus, if q is known to be 0.40 then q2 in the next generation should be 0.16.

If instead it is 0.02, then we known that a change has occurred in the gene pool, the magnitude of that change, and that it was caused by: mutations, genetic drift, gene flow, assertive mating, or natural selection. We can then design experiments to test which of the five agents of change contributed most to the change in allelic and genotypic frequencies.

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