Question

describe the social division of massai

Answer 1

(i) The Maasai society was divided into two social categories?elders and warriors. (ii) The elders formed the ruling group and met in periodic councils to decide on the affairs of the community and settle disputes. (iii) The warriors consisted of younger people, mainly responsible for the protection of the tribe. (iv) They also organised cattle raids. Raiding was important in a society where cattle was wealth. Raiding asserted the power of the different pastoral groups. Young men came to be recognised as members of the warrior class when they proved their manliness by raiding the cattle of other pastoral groups and participated in wars. They, however, were subject to the authority of the elders.

Answer 2

The society of Masai people was divided into two cultural groups (elders and warriors). The elder group formed the ruling organization, which was responsible for maintaining law and order and making decisions on activities of the community. On the other hand, the warrior group consisted of young people, was subject to the protection of society. Wealth was measured in the form of cattle. Therefore, cattle raiding became one of the important activities and the basis of becoming warriors.