Describe the strategies undertaken by the government to reduce unemployment.
Answers
Answer:
the strategies undertaken by the govt to reduce unemployment points are
1 rular self employment
2 wages employment schemes
3 various scheme for providing employment to educated in urban area
and you can explain the points
Answer:
(i) Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): This is a wage-based employment programme. One person from every family is guaranteed wage employment for minimum 100 days in the financial year. The daily wages are fixed by the government and if it fails to provide work, unemployment allowance is paid. Rural development activities such as horticulture, land levelling, tree plantation, water conservation, cleaning of canals, etc, are undertaken.
(ii) Mission Mangalam is meant to encourage women to form Self Help Groups. They are provided skill-training for household economic employed and come out of the vicious circle of poverty.
(iii) Jyoti Gramodyog Vikas Yojana is the ‘Start-up India’ scheme for unemployed persons in the rural areas. They are provided financial help and subsidies to undertake production activities and overcome poverty.
(iv) Integrated dairy development scheme for the tribal women provides help for development of geoponics and plantation agriculture.