Science, asked by Anonymous, 4 months ago

Describe the structure of bone and cartilage.

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Answered by ItzNavLoey
112

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Describe the structure of bone and cartilage.

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\large\bold{\underline{Bone:-}}

  • Bone is a solid, hard porous tissue.
  • It is produced by osteocyte cells.
  • It forms the natural skeleton and gives the body its basic structure and also supports the body.
  • Its matrix is impregnated with phosphates and carbonates of calcium and magnesium which proves hardness to it.
  • The matrix also contains ossein protein.
  • The matrix is arranged in concentric rings which are called lamellae.
  • Bone cells lie between the lamellae in fluid-filled spaces called lacunae.
  • Bone cells are also called osteocytes.
  • The bone is surrounded by a connective tissue called periosteum by which muscles and tendons are attached to the bone.
  • A long bone has a hollow cavity filled with bone marrow which is richly supplied with blood vessels.

\large\bold{\underline{Cartilage:-}}

  • Cartilage has widely spaced cells.
  • It is a solid but semi-rigid connective tissue.
  • The solid matrix is composed of proteins and sugars.
  • The cartilage cells are large and angular and they are called chondriocytes.
  • They occur in clusters of 2 or 3 cells in the small spaces called lacunae scattered in the matrix.
  • A sheath called perichondrium binds the cartilage.

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Answered by PreciouStone
188

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ɓσɳε

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❑ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏʀᴛɪᴄᴀʟ ʙᴏɴᴇ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ɪꜱ ᴏᴜᴛꜱɪᴅᴇ ɪꜱ ꜱᴏʟɪᴅ ʙᴏɴᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜ ꜱᴍᴀʟʟ-ꜱᴍᴀʟʟ ᴄᴀɴᴀʟꜱ.

❑ ꜱᴘᴀᴄᴇꜱ ʙᴇᴛᴡᴇᴇɴ ᴀʟʟ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴏɴᴇꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ꜰɪʟʟᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ꜰʟᴜɪᴅ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ʜᴇʟᴘꜱ ɪɴ ᴍᴀᴋɪɴɢ ᴏꜰ ʙʟᴏᴏᴅ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴏᴍᴇ ꜰᴀᴛ ᴄᴇʟʟꜱ

❑ ʙᴀꜱɪᴄ ꜱᴛʀᴜᴄᴛᴜʀᴇ ᴏꜰ ʙᴏɴᴇ ɪꜱ ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀꜱ ᴍᴀᴛʀɪx

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❑ ᴄᴀʀᴛɪʟᴀɢᴇ ɪꜱ ꜰʟᴇxɪʙʟᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴛʀᴏɴɢ ᴀꜱ ᴡᴇʟʟ..

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❑ ᴄᴀʀᴛɪʟᴀɢᴇ ᴘᴇʀsɪsᴛs ɪɴ ʀᴇɢɪᴏɴs sᴜᴄʜ ᴀs ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴᴅs ᴏғ ʙᴏɴᴇs..

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