Describe the system of ashramas along
with it's states?
Answers
Answer:
Brahmachari (Student Life)
The brahmacari-ashram, often away from the home (somewhat like a boarding school), was primarily intended for fostering spiritual values. Memorisation and skill development were subsidiary to character formation and self-realisation. Even sons of the royal family were expected to undergo this austere and rigorous training.
To be celibate and live a simple life, free from sense pleasure and material allurement.
To serve the guru (spiritual teacher) and collect alms for him.
To hear, study and assimilate the Vedas.
To develop all the appropriate qualities: humility, discipline, simplicity, purity of thought, cleanliness, soft-heartedness, and so on.
Grihasta (Household Life)
Traditionally some men remained lifelong celibates, either remaining as brahmacharis or immediately becoming sannyasis. Others were required to marry, extending their responsibilities to include wife, children, relatives, and society in general. This ashram is the only one permitting sexual gratification.
To make money and to enjoy sensual pleasure according to ethical principles.
To perform sacrifice and observe religious rituals.
To protect and nourish family members (wife, children, and elders).
To teach children spiritual values.
To give in charity, and especially to feed holy people, the poor, and animals.
Vanaprashta (Retired Life)
After the children have left home and settled, a man may gradually retire from family responsibilities and, with his wife, begin to focus his mind on spiritual matters. Often he goes on pilgrimage. His wife may accompany him, but all sexual relationships are forbidden. Vanaprashta literally means “forest-dweller.”
To generally devote more time to spiritual matters.
To engage in austerity and penance.
To go on pilgrimage.
Sannyasa (Renounced Life)
This position is traditionally available only to men who exhibit the qualities of a brahmana. The man would leave home and family and was prohibited from seeing his wife again. Considered civilly dead, he was free to wander, living a life dependent on God alone. The sannyasis are conspicuous in their saffron dress. They are often called sadhus (holy people) – although today not all are genuine!
To fully control the mind and senses, and to fix the mind on the Supreme.
To become detached and fearless, fully dependent on God as the only protector.
To teach and preach the importance of self-realisation and God-consciousness, especially to the householders, who often become distracted from their spiritual duties.