describe the three estates of the French society before the out break of revolution ?do you agree that it was divided on the basis of the villages
Answers
Answer:French society in the eighteen century was divided into three estates, only the members of third estate paid taxes. About 60 per cent of the land was owned by nobles, the Church and other richer members of the third estate. The members of the first two estate, that is, the clergy and the nobility, enjoyed certain privileges by birth. The most important of these was exemption from paying taxes to the sate. The nobles further enjoyed privileges. These included feudal dues, which they extracted from the peasants.
Explanation:
Answer:
The city was divided into individual states before the French Revolution. There was the first state made up of priests. Then there was the second estate of nobility, then the third estate of peasants, etc. During the French Revolution, the middle class emerged, consisting of lawyers, merchants, etc. France under the Ancien Régime (before the French Revolution) divided society into three estates: - the First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (citizens).The king was considered not part of an estate.
1. The First Estate
The First Estate comprised all of the clergy, generally divided into "higher" and "lower" clergy. There was no specific demarcation between the two groups, the higher clergy, the Second Estate families, being essentially the ecclesiastical aristocracy. Every bishop in France in the time of Louis XVI was a nobleman, a circumstance that did not exist even before the eighteenth century.
2. The Second Estate
The Second Estate was the aristocracy and monarchy of the French (technically but not in common parlance), apart from the king himself, who remained outside the state system.
3. The Third Estate
The Third Estate included all those who did not belong to any of the above and could be divided into two classes, public and private, representing more than 90% of the population of France. Free peasants (who owned their own lands) who might be rich and scoundrels (serfs or peasants employed on noble lands) were absorbed into the rural lands.
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