describe transcription in prokaryotes organisms
Answers
Prokaryotes are mostly single-celled organisms that, by definition, lack membrane-bound nuclei and other organelles. ... Transcription in prokaryotes (as ineukaryotes) requires the DNA double helix to partially unwind in the region of RNA synthesis. The region of unwinding is called atranscription bubble.
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The relationship between DNA base sequences and the amino acid sequence in proteins is called the genetic code.
There are 61 codons that encode amino acids and 3 codons that code for chain termination for a total of 64 codons.
Unlike, eukayrotes, a bacterial chromosome is a covalently-closed circle.
The DNA double helix must partially unwind for transcription to occur; this unwound region is called a transcription bubble.