Design a zener regulator for the following specifications: output voltage ,V₀=5V, load current,IL =20mA,input voltage , = 12V± 3V, zener wattage ,=500mW
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Answer:
Rs = 83.3 Ohm and RL = 250 ohm
Explanation:
The maximum rated current of Zener diode is 100 mA which means that at a current of 120 mA will flow through the series resistor when input is maximum at 15 V. The voltage across the series resistor will be (15-5) = 10 V. So a series resistor of Rs = (10/.12) = 83.3 Ohm is required.
The load resistor has IL = 20 mA and Vo = 5 V so its value = (5/0.02) = 250 Ohm.
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