Detailed maps were prepared during the 19th century with the help of
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The Vertical Perspective projection was first used by the German map publisher Matthias Seutter in 1740. He placed his observer at ~12,750 km distance. This is the type of projection used today by Google Earth. o
The changes in the use of military maps was also part of the modern Military revolution, which changed the need for information as the scale of conflict increases as well. This created a need for maps to help with "... consistency, regularity and uniformity in military conflict."[151]
The final form of the equidistant conic projection was constructed by the French astronomer Joseph-Nicolas Delisle in 1745.
The Swiss mathematician Johann Lambert invented several hemispheric map projections. In 1772 he created the Lambert conformal conic and Lambert azimuthal equal-area projections.
The Albers equal-area conic projection features no distortion along standard parallels. It was invented by Heinrich Albers in 1805.
In 1715 Herman Moll published the Beaver Map, one of the most famous early maps of North America, which he copied from a 1698 work by Nicolas de Fer. In 1763–1767 Captain James Cook mapped Newfoundland.
In 1777 Colonel Joseph Frederick Wallet DesBarres created a monumental four volume atlas of North America, Atlantic Neptune.
During the 20th century, maps became more abundant due to improvements in printing and photography that made production cheaper and easier. Airplanes made it possible to photograph large areas at a time.
Two-Point Equidistant projection was first drawn up by Hans Maurer in 1919. In this projection the distance from any point on the map to either of the two regulating points is accurate.[64]
The loximuthal projection was constructed by Karl Siemon in 1935 and refined by Waldo Tobler in 1966.
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Since the mid-1990s, the use of computers in map making has helped to store, sort, and arrange data for mapping in order to create map projections.