Determination of the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in parallel
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Answer::
To determine the equivalent resistance of two resistors when connected in parallel. When the resistors are connected in parallel with a combination of cells or battery, in such case the total current I, is equal to the sum of the separate value of current through each branch of the combination
Refer to the attachment for the diagram.
Let the two resistances R1 and R2 be connected in parallel and a battery of V Volts be connected to it. Let the total current in the circuit be I, total resistance of the circuit be R and the current through the resistances R1 and R2 be I1 and I2 respectively.
By simple addition,
I = I1 + I2
By Ohm's law, I = V/R
V/R = V/R1 + V/R2
V(1/R) = V(1/R1 + 1/R2)
1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2
The above is the expression for calculating the effective resistance between two resistors connected in parallel.