Development of road, railway, water and air routes in India
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Railways, roads, airways and waterways are included in the transportation. The role of transport network, which connects various regions, is important for sustainable economic and social development of India. ... In India, distribution of various goods has become mainly possible through transport routes.
Railways, roads, airways and waterways are included in the transportation. The role of transport network, which connects various regions, is important for sustainable economic and social development of India. Transport routes bring together people within the country and also from foreign countries. It helps to promote exchange of customs, traditions and ideas. Transport routes play a crucial role in industrial development by transporting basic requirements of industries like fuel, raw products, etc at right time and in turn these routes bring industrial products to market.In India, distribution of various goods has become mainly possible through transport routes. Transport routes always give its important contribution in meeting the requirement of ever increasing population of India. They also play an important role during natural calamities like earthquakes, droughts, floods, and for defence purpose.
Rail transportation in India
Indian railways are the important and almost reliable means of passenger and goods transport. Indian Railway is the largest railway network in Asia. It connects people and places from different parts of the country. Industries and agriculture have speedily developed due to railway transport. In India, the first railway was laid down from Mumbai to Thane in 1853. The length of the track was only 34 kilometres. The approximate length of the railways in India is 114000 km which connects about 75500 stations. There are more than 11000trains run daily. To facilitate smooth functioning and easy management of the railways, Indian railways are divided into 16 zones. Besides, Konkan railway is a special zone.The distribution of Railway network is dense in the North Indian plains from Howrah to Amritsar. The railway network is less in Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Assam etc due to various hilly or desert regions. It is economical and more convenient to transport heavy and bulky commodities over longer distances by rail. As a part of transport developments, metropolitan cities of Kolkata and Delhi have "metro" railways. Due to it, strain on other public transport has been reduced and transport has become smooth and speedy.
Road routes in India
In India, many villages and cities are situated at long distance from each other. It is possible to connect them by roads. Roads play an important role in transporting perishable goods from one place to another. Out of the total length of transport routes in the country 85% consists of roads. India has more than 35lakhs kilometres length of roads. Density of roads is high in the states of Kerala, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, Goa, etc while it is low in the states of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, etc. Generally, mountainous or desert regions have low density of roads. As per the basis of functions, roads are broadly classified into Village roads, State Highways and Major District roads and National highways and Express ways.
Airways in India
India being a nation of vast land, air places joining the various places within the country are developed on large scale. India has established special relationship at world level due to its industrial and cultural progress. Due to globalization, in order to communicate with different countries in the world, airways have been developed.
Answer:
In India, the first railway was laid down from Mumbai to Thane in 1853. The length of the track was only 34 kilometres. The approximate length of the railways in India is 114000 km which connects about 75500 stations. ... As a part of transport developments, metropolitan cities of Kolkata and Delhi have "metro" railways.
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