diagonal of parallelogram
Answers
Answer:
parallelogram is a quadrilateral in which both pairs of opposite sides are parallel. Some of the properties of a parallelogram are that its opposite sides are equal, its opposite angles are equal and its diagonals bisect each other.
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Diagonal of Parallelogram Formula
A parallelogram is a quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel and equal. The opposite sides being parallel and equal, forms equal angles on the opposite sides. Diagonals of a parallelogram are the segments which connect the opposite corners of the figure.
Diagonal of a Parallelogram
Where,
p,q are the diagonals
a,b are the parallel sides
p=a2+b2−2abcos(A)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√=a2+b2+2abcos(B)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√
q=a2+b2−2abcos(A)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√=a2+b2−2abcos(B)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√
p2+q2=2(a2+b2)
Solved Examples
Question 1:
Find the diagonal of a parallelogram with sides 3 cm, 5 cm and angle 45 degrees ?
Solution:
Given a = 3 cm
b = 5 cm
angle A = 45°
Formula of diagonal is,
q = a2+b2−2abcosA−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√
q = 32+52–2×3×5cos45−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√
q = 34–30×0.525−−−−−−−−−−−√
q = 4.27 cm
Diagonal of parallelogram = 4.27
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