dielectric constant of helium at 0 c and one atmosphere is 1.000074 .find the dipole movement induce in each helium atom when the gas in an electric field of intensity 100 volts per meter
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Explanation:
Solution :
Given :
Dielectric Constant ( Er )= 1.000074
Permittivity of free space( e° ) = 8.854 × 10-¹² C² / N - m²
Electric field = 100 Volt / meter
Induce dipole moment =
P. = e° ( Er - 1 ) E
= 8.854 × 10-¹² ( 1.000074 - 1 ) 100
= 8.854 × 10-¹² × 0.000074 × 100
= 8.854 × 10-¹² × 0.0074
= 0.06551 × 10-¹²
= 6.551 × 10-¹⁴ V m-² F
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