difference between acid and base
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Acid is a kind of chemical compound that when dissolved in water gives a solution with H+ ion activity more than purified water. A base is an aqueous substance that donates electrons, accept protons or release hydroxide (OH-) ions. An acid is a proton donor. While a base is a proton acceptor.
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Acid
- According to Arrhenius, a material is acid if it ionises or breaks down into hydrogen ions (H+ ions) in an aqueous solution.
- When acids and bases react with each other, the hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions react to form water, which is the restriction of this sort of categorization.
- OH- + H+(aq) (aq) H2O is the chemical formula for water (l)
- A material is described as acid if it donates a proton, according to Brnsted theory (Hydrogen ion donor).
- Brnsted did not refute Arrhenius' idea; rather, he supplemented it.]
Base
- In aqueous solutions, a base is a substance that gives electrons, accepts protons, or releases hydroxide (OH-) ions.
- The base exhibits a number of features that might be used to identify it.
- Bases may be distinguished by the following characteristics: they are slippery to the touch (e.g. soap), have a bitter taste, react with acid to produce a salt, and accelerate specific processes.
- There are three sorts of bases: Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis.
- Alkali metal hydroxides, alkaline earth metal hydroxides, and soap are some examples of bases.
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