Physics, asked by lavisiamary54, 1 day ago

difference between acid and base​

Answers

Answered by 44PurpleOcean
6

Answer:

Acid is a kind of chemical compound that when dissolved in water gives a solution with H+ ion activity more than purified water. A base is an aqueous substance that donates electrons, accept protons or release hydroxide (OH-) ions. An acid is a proton donor. While a base is a proton acceptor.

Explanation:

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Answered by ankitpatle0
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Acid

  • According to Arrhenius, a material is acid if it ionises or breaks down into hydrogen ions (H+ ions) in an aqueous solution.
  • When acids and bases react with each other, the hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions react to form water, which is the restriction of this sort of categorization.
  • OH- + H+(aq) (aq) H2O is the chemical formula for water (l)
  • A material is described as acid if it donates a proton, according to Brnsted theory (Hydrogen ion donor).
  • Brnsted did not refute Arrhenius' idea; rather, he supplemented it.]

Base​

  • In aqueous solutions, a base is a substance that gives electrons, accepts protons, or releases hydroxide (OH-) ions.
  • The base exhibits a number of features that might be used to identify it.
  • Bases may be distinguished by the following characteristics: they are slippery to the touch (e.g. soap), have a bitter taste, react with acid to produce a salt, and accelerate specific processes.
  • There are three sorts of bases: Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis.
  • Alkali metal hydroxides, alkaline earth metal hydroxides, and soap are some examples of bases.
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