difference between animal and plant cells
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Animal Cell Plant Cell
Cell wall Absent Present (formed of cellulose)
Shape Round (irregular shape) Rectangular (fixed shape)
Vacuole One or more small vacuoles (much smaller than plant cells). One, large central vacuole taking up to 90% of cell volume.
Centrioles Present in all animal cells Only present in lower plant forms (e.g. chlamydomonas)
Chloroplast Absent Plant cells have chloroplasts to make their own food.
Cytoplasm Present Present
Ribosomes Present Present
Mitochondria Present Present
Plastids Absent Present
Endoplasmic Reticulum (Smooth and Rough) Present Present
Peroxisomes Present Present
Golgi Apparatus Present Present
Plasma Membrane Only cell membrane Cell wall and a cell membrane
Microtubules/ Microfilaments Present Present
Flagella Present in some cells ( e.g. mammalian sperm cells) Present in some cells (e.g. sperm of bryophytes and pteridophytes, cycads and Ginkgo)
Lysosomes Lysosomes occur in cytoplasm. Lysosomes usually not evident.
Nucleus Present Present
Cilia Present Most plant cells do not contain cilia.
Differences between the animal and plant cells:
The differences between the animal and plant cells are _
Animal cell:
- Animal cell has no cell wall.
- There is an well defined nucleus in animal cell.
- Mitochondria is present in animal cell.
- Chromoplast and plastid are absent in animal cell.
- Sometimes the vacuoles may or may not present in animal cell.
- Centrosome and centrioles are present in animal cell.
- DNA materials are present in animal cells.
Plant cell:
- Plant cell has a cell wall which gives it a rigid shape.
- Plant cell has a very thin layer of nucleus.
- Mitochondria is absence in plant cell.
- Chromoplast and plastid are present in plant cell.
- Large vacuoles are present in plant cells.
- Centrosome and centrioles are absent in plant cells.
- DNA materials are absent in plant cells.
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