Science, asked by TonyBen4989, 1 year ago

difference between ascaries and taenia

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Answered by sayantika365
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Ascaris is known as Roundworm and Taenia is known as tapeworm :

Difference Between Roundworm and Tapeworm

Definition

Roundworm: A roundworm is a parasitic worm found in the intestines of mammals.

Tapeworm: A tapeworm is a long, ribbon-like parasitic flatworm found in the intestine.

Classification

Roundworm: Roundworms belong to the phylum Nematoda.

Tapeworm: Tapeworms belong to the class Cestoda under the phylum Platyhelminthes.

Coelom

Roundworm: Roundworm is a pseudocoelomate animal.

Tapeworm: Tapeworm is an acoelomate animal.

Type of Protostomes

Roundworm: Roundworm belongs to the superfamily Ecdysozoa.

Tapeworm: Tapeworm belongs to the superfamily Lophotrochozoa.

Size

Roundworm: Ascaris lumbricoides, which is the largest roundworm in humans, may grow up to 35 cm.

Tapeworm: The size of the tapeworm may vary from 1 mm to 15 m.

Body Structure

Roundworm: Roundworm consists of a cylindrical body tapered to a fine point at each end.

Tapeworm: Tapeworm consists of a flat, tape-like body.

Outer Covering

Roundworm: Roundworm consists of a hard outer covering called cuticle.

Tapeworm: Tapeworm lacks a cuticle.

Segments

Roundworm: Roundworm has an unsegmented body. Its body is covered with ridges, warts, and rings.

Tapeworm: Tapeworm has a segmented body. The segments are called proglottids.

Head

Roundworm: The head of the roundworms consists of a sharp stylet for sucking.

Tapeworm: The head of the tapeworm, called scolex, is composed of four tentacles used for sucking.

Digestive System

Roundworm: Roundworm consists of a complete digestive system.

Tapeworm: Tapeworm consists of an incomplete digestive system.

Locomotion

Roundworm: Roundworm exhibits a gliding locomotion.

Tapeworm: Tapeworm exhibits a thrashing motion.

Reproduction

Roundworm: Roundworms are hermaphrodites, who reproduce through cross-fertilization.

Tapeworm: Tapeworms are unisexual animals, who reproduce through copulation.

Transmission

Roundworm: Roundworm can be transmitted by infected fecal matter or consuming animal tissue with worm larva.

Tapeworm: Tapeworms are transmitted by consuming infected fleas.

Location

Roundworm: Roundworms live in the small intestine.

Tapeworm: Tapeworms live in the intestine.

Diagnosis

Roundworm: Roundworms can be diagnosed by the fecal flotation exam. Adult roundworms may reveal through the vomit.

Tapeworm: Tapeworm segments can be identified in the feces. Diarrhea and vomiting may occur in large infections.

Pathology

Roundworm: Roundworm may cause large infections in lungs.

Tapeworm: Tapeworm infections may cause weight loss and tiredness.

Examples

Roundworm: Filaria worms, Ascaris, Trichinella, hookworms and pinworms are examples of roundworms.

Tapeworm: Taenia solium, Taenia saginata, Diphyllobothrium latum, and Echinococcus granulosus are examples of tapeworms.

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