difference between biotic and abiotic in long question
Answers
Explanation:
The biotic factor or biotic component is the living organism that shapes an ecosystem.
Biotic factors include plants, animals, bacteria, algae, and all other living forms present in an ecosystem.
An ecosystem is a complex system of living and non-living things; the living part of the system forms the biotic factors.
Biotic factors include all producers, consumers, and decomposers that are involved in the transformation and transport of energy through the food cycle.
These biotic factors are also responsible for diseases and outbreaks.
Producers are the group of organisms that make up their own food through processes like photosynthesis.
Most producers use photosynthesis to convert solar energy to chemical energy, but various autotrophs also utilize other processes like phototrophy and chemotrophy.
All green plants contain chlorophyll as the photosynthetic pigment for the process of photosynthesis. Other pigments like bacterial rhodopsin and carotenoids are also found in some bacteria, algae, and phytoplankton for photosynthesis.
Some producers generate food by the process of chemosynthesis, which derives the energy from chemical reactions, rather than sunlight.
Consumers are the groups of organisms that feed on producers, directly or indirectly, for energy and food.
Consumers reside in separate trophic levels, as primary and secondary consumers. Primary consumers are herbivores that directly dependent on autotrophs or producers. Secondary consumers, in turn, feed on primary consumers.
Biotic factors of the ecosystem are responsible for capturing the energy for the conversion of inorganic compounds into organic compounds.
Biotic factors, with abiotic factors, determine the nature of the ecosystem and ecological niches.
Answer:
The living organisms are called biotic animals. Ex. lion, tree, human, rabbit etc.
The non-living organisms are called abiotic animals. Ex. wood, paper, pen, clothes etc.