Question

Difference between cations and anions

Answer 1

1. Cations are positively charged particle and Anions are negatively charged particle.

2. Cations losses electrons while Anions gains electrons.

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Answer 2

Answer:

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Cations -

✿Positively charged ions are known as cations.

✿Cations are formed by loss of electrons by an atom.

✿In a cation, number of electrons are less than number of protons.

✿Eg:-  {Na}^{ + } ,   {Mg}^{2 + }

Anions -

✿Negatively charged ions are known as anions.

✿Anions are formed by gaining of electron by an atom.

✿In anions, number of electrons are more than the number of protons.

✿Eg:-  {Cl}^{ - } ,  {O}^{2 - }

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