Question

difference between Delegation and Decentralisation

Answer 1

BASIS FOR COMPARISONDELEGATIONDECENTRALIZATIONMeaningDelegation means handing over an authority from one person of high level to the person of low level.Decentralization is the final outcome achieved, when the delegation of authority is performed systematically and repeatedly to the lowest level.What it is?Technique of managementPhilosophy of management.AccountabilitySuperiors are accountable for the acts done by subordinates.Department heads are accountable for the acts of the concerned department.RequirementYes, for all organization delegation of authority is very necessary.No, it is an optional philosophy which may or may not be adopted by the organization.Liberty of WorkSubordinates do not have full liberty.A substantial amount of freedom is there.ControlThe ultimate control is the hands of superior.The overall control vests with top management and delegates authority for day to day control to departmental heads.RelationshipCreates superior-subordinate relationship.A step towards creation of semi-autonomous units.