Question

Difference between electrophoresis and electroosmosis

Answer 1

Answer:

Electrophoresis:charged solid particles move under external electric field

Electroosmosis:liquid with free charge move under external electric field when charged solid is stationary

Answer 2

Electrophoresis is a process of separation of charged solid or liquid particles under the influence of electric field over the gel. Electrosmosis involves the movement and separation of liquid over a porous material under the influence of electric field.

Explanation:

• In electrophoresis solid or liquid particles can be separated under the influence of electric field whereas in electroosmosis only liquid particles can be separated under the influence of external electric field.
• In electrophoresis blood, proteins, semen and other biological materials can be separated. Electroosmosis is suitable for separation of silt and clay soil particles.

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