difference between element and compounds?
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An element is a material that consists of a single type of atom. Each atom type contains the same number of protons. Chemical bonds link elements together to form more complex molecules called compounds. A compound consists of two or more types of elements held together by covalent or ionic bonds
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Elements
- They are pure substances which have only one kind of atom, like Na, H, O, Cl
- They have properties different from compounds they make. Example - Hydrogen & oxygen are combustible, but water is not.
- They cannot be broken down further, they are the basic unit.
- The atoms of elements exist independently.
Compounds
- They are pure substances that may or may not have one kind of atom. Example - H2O
- They have properties different from elements that they are made of. Example - Hydrogen and Oxygen are gases, but they make up water which is liquid.
- They can be broken down, but only chemically.
- The components when combined chemically in a definite proportion can exist independently.
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