Question

difference between inspired air and alveolar air​

Answer 1

Answer:

CO2 has a partial pressure of 0.3 mmHg in air and 40mmHg in alveoli. The air that we inspire is a mixture of gases. The most important of these are nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapour. When the warm, wet air from our lungs meets the cold air of the atmosphere the water vapour condenses into mist.

Similarly, how is alveolar air different than inspired air?

a) Alveolar air has a higher PN2 than inspired air. b) Alveolar air has a lower PCO2 than inspired air. d) Alveolar air has a higher PH2O than inhaled air. Hemoglobin releases the same amount of oxygen to all the tissues regardless of variations in their metabolic rate.

One may also ask, why expired air has more oxygen than alveolar air? It is warmed and humidified (and that partial pressure of water vapour dilutes down the oxygen a bit). And of course, mixed expired air is somewhere in composition between alveolar gas and room air, so its oxygen level is higher than alveolar gas and its CO2 lower.

Also question is, why is the composition of inhaled air and alveolar air different?

The composition of air in the atmosphere and in the alveoli differs. In addition, alveolar air contains a greater amount of carbon dioxide and less oxygen than atmospheric air. This is no surprise, as gas exchange removes oxygen from and adds carbon dioxide to alveolar air.

What is the composition of alveolar air?

The composition of air in the atmosphere and in the alveoli differs. In both cases, the relative concentration of gases is nitrogen > oxygen > water vapor > carbon dioxide. The amount of water vapor present in alveolar air is greater than that in atmospheric air (Table 3).

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Answer 2

Inspired Air :

• Inspiration (inhalation) is the process of taking air into the lungs.
• It is the active phase of ventilation because it is the result of muscle contraction.
• During inspiration, the diaphragm contracts and the thoracic cavity increases in volume
• This decreases the interalveolar pressure so that air flows into the lungs.

Alveolar Air :

• The alveolar air is only partially replaced by atmospheric air with each breath.
• oxygen is constantly being absorbed into the pulmonary blood from the alveolar air.
• Carbon dioxide is constantly diffusing from the pulmonary blood into the alveoli.
• Dry Atmospheric air that enters the respiratory passages is humidified even before it reaches the alveoli.