Question

difference between mahalwari settlement and permanent settlement

Answer 1

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$\underline {\bold {\color {GREEN}{mahalwari~settlement}}}$

The Mahalwari system was a system introduced by Lord Hastings . The other two systems were the Permanent Settlement of Bengal in 1793 and the Ryotwari system in 1820. It covered the States of Punjab,Awadh and Agra, parts of Orissa and Madhya Pradesh.


$\underline {\bold {\color {GREEN}{permanent~settlement}}}$

The Permanent Settlement, also known as the Permanent Settlement of Bengal, was an agreement between the East India Company and Bengali landlords to fix revenues to be raised from land, with far-reaching.

Answer 2

Permanent settlement- 1) It was initiated by Lord Cornwallis. 2) This was executed in Bengal. 3) The authorities entered into this settlement with the zamindars. 4) Land revenue was fixed. 5) Noassessment of the land was made.Mahalwari settlement- 1) It was initiated by Holt Mackenzie. 2) This was executed in the north-west frontier provinces. 3) The authorities entered into this settlement with the village community where they held landin common tenancy or with the landlords. 4) Land revenue wasn't fixed. 5) An assessment of the land was made. The revenue was charged on the 'netproduce'.

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