Question

difference between national and state emergency​

Answer 1

Answer:

The constitution stipulates three types of emergencies:

1.Article 352 : An emergency due to war, external aggression or armed rebellion is popularly known as ‘National Emergency’.

2.Article 356: An emergency due to the failure of constitutional machinery in states, it is popularly known as ‘President’s Rule’. The constitution does not use the word ‘emergency’ in this situation.

3.Article 360: An emergency due to threat to financial stability or credit of India.

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

Hello!

(i) National Emergency is declared under Article 352. But State Emergency or failure of constitutional machinery in a state is declared under Article 356.

(ii) The National Emergency can continue to stay for an indefinite period, but the state Emergency can stay in force at the maximum for a period of three years.

(iii) During National Emergency, the Fundamental rights under Art. 19 and Art. 32 may be abridged, but during state Emergency, the fundamental rights of citizens cannot be abridged.

(iv) During national emergency, the Parliament can make law on any subject of the state list, and during state Emergency the Parliament can make law for the state concerned.

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