Difference between solid liquid and gas fuels in tabular form
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Everything that surrounds us, such as air, food, water, plants, animals, vehicles, clothes and so forth is made up of matter. The matter is a collection of particles and is anything that has mass and occupies space. There are three fundamental states of matter, i.e. solid, liquid and gas. The states of matter take place due to the variations in the molecules of matter. The size and shape of a solid object is definite.
Nevertheless, if we talk about the other two states of matter, that is liquid and gas, then liquids flow to take the shape of the beaker and gases diffuse to fill the available volume completely. The main difference between solid, liquid and gas lies in their properties, which we are going to discuss in this article.
Content: Solid Vs Liquid Vs Gas
Comparison Chart
Definition
Key Differences
Change in state of matter
Conclusion
Comparison Chart
BASIS FOR COMPARISON SOLID LIQUID GAS
Meaning Solid refers to a form of matter which has structural rigidity and has a firm shape which cannot be changed easily. Liquid is a substance, that flows freely, having a definite volume but no permanent shape. Gas refers to a state of matter, do not have any shape but conform to the shape of the container, completely, in which it is put in.
Shape and Volume Fixed shape and volume. No fixed shape but has volume. Neither definite shape nor volume.
Energy Lowest Medium Highest
Compressibility Difficult Nearly difficult Easy
Arrangement of molecules Regular and closely arranged. Random and little sparsely arranged. Random and more sparsely arranged.
Fluidity Cannot flow Flows from higher to lower level. Flows in all directions.
Molecular motion Negligible molecular motion Brownian molecular motion Free, constant and random molecular motion.
Intermolecular space Very less More Large
Intermolecular attraction Maximum Medium Minimum
Sound speed Fastest Faster than gas but slower than solid Lowest among all
Storage Don't need container, for storage. Cannot be stored without container. Needs closed container for storage.
Definition of Solid
By the term ‘solid’ we mean the type of matter which is rigid in structure and opposes the change in its shape and volume. The particles of a solid are tightly bound and well-arranged in a regular pattern, which does not allow the particles to move freely from one place to another. The particles continuously vibrate and twist, but there is no motion, as they are too close to each other.
As the intermolecular attraction is maximum in solids, and because their shape is fixed, and the particles stay, where they are set. In addition to this, the compression of solid is very tough, as the spaces between molecules are already very less.
Definition of Liquid
A free flowing substance of constant volume having consistency is called as the liquid. It is a type of matter which do not have its shape but takes the shape of the vessel, in which it is held. It contains small particles, which are held tightly by intermolecular bonds. One of the unique property of liquid is surface tension, a phenomenon which makes the fluid possess the minimum surface area.
The compression of liquid is a nearly difficult, due to less gap between particles. The particles are closely bound, but not as tightly as in the case of solid. Thus allowing the particles to move around and mix with one another.
Definition of Gas
Gas is described as a state of matter which diffuses freely in all directions and fills the entire space available, regardless of the quantity. It is made up of particle that does not have a certain shape and volume. The particles can be individual atoms or elemental molecules or compound molecules.
In gases, the molecules are loosely held, and so there is a lot of space between molecules to move freely and constantly. Due to this characteristic, the gas has the ability to fill any container, as well as it can be easily compressed.