Question

Difference between white iron and white high crome iron

Answer 1

Answer:

Ni-hard

High Chrome White Iron

Specification: ASTM A532 Class I

Specification: ASTM A532 Class II and III

Microstructure: Cementitic iron that solidifies as austenite with Fe3C carbides

Microstructure: Solidifies through the eutectic point, forming an iron-rich metallic phase (that is mostly martensite) along with M7C3 chromium carbides

Ni-hard Type A is the least expensive of the Ni-hard alloys, and the most common. It is usually specified for use when combating abrasion only.

When impact is an issue, it is better to select a high chrome white iron. Class II alloys are considered to have the highest toughness of the chrome white iron alloys.

Ni-hard Type B can replace Type A if more toughness is required.

Again, the chrome white iron class II alloys will have a higher toughness than Ni-hard A, B or D. Plus, the high chrome white iron will be more corrosion resistant.

Ni-hard Type D is the toughest of the Ni-hard grades, as well as the most corrosion resistant. It is, however, also the most expensive.

The high chrome white iron class III alloys have the highest level of chromium.They are the most corrosion resistant of the ASTM A532 alloys. Their toughness is slightly less than the class II alloys, but higher than the Ni-hard alloys.

Applications

Type A is for low cost parts that are not exposed to high dynamic stresses:

brick molds

concrete/asphalt mixing wheels, blades, nozzles and augers

Type B is for parts subjected to more impact like crusher plates.

Type D is for parts subjected to more severe conditions, like pump casings for corrosive slurries.

Applications

Class II is for parts subjected to a high level of impact:

balls for cement mills

parts for hard-rock mining like feed chute liners and gyratory crusher liners

Class III is the workhorse of the chrome white iron alloys and is used for parts in many industries. Applications include:

slurry pump parts

mill liners

cyclone parts

chute liners

crushing machines

piping components

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