Differences between parliamentary and presidential forms of government
Answers
Answer:
The major difference between these two systems is that in a Presidential system, the executive leader, the President, is directly voted upon by the people (Or via a body elected specifically for the purpose of electing the president, and no other purpose), and the executive leader of the Parliamentary system, the Prime Minister, is elected from the legislative branch directly.
In the Presidential System, it is more difficult to enact legislation, especially in the event that the President has different beliefs than the legislative body. The President only responds to the people, the legislative branch can't really do anything to threaten the President. As a result, he can make it more difficult for the legislative body to do anything.
In the Parliamentary system, if the Parliament doesn't like the Prime Minister, they can cast a vote of no confidence and replace him. This tends to make the executive leader subservient to the Parliament.
Bottom line is, if you believe that government should have more checks and balances, then a Presidential system will give you that. If you believe that it should have the power to enact laws quickly, then you should go for a Parliamentary system.
Answer:
1. Parliamentary Form of Government
2.Presidential Form of Government
Meaning
1. It is a form of government where the legislature and executive are closely related to each other. It is a system in which the citizens elect representatives to the legislative Parliament.
2.It is a system of government in which the three organs of the government – the executive, judiciary, legislature work separately. In it, the President is the chief executive and is elected directly by the citizens.
Executive
1.There is dual executive as leader of the state and leader of the government are different.
2.There is a single executive as the leader of the state and the leader of the government is the same.
Ministers
1.The ministers belong to the ruling party and are Members of Parliament. No outsider is allowed to become a minister.
2.The ministers can be chosen from outside the legislature, and are usually industry experts.
Accountability
1.The Executive is accountable to the Legislature.
2.The Executive is not accountable to the Legislature.
Dissolution of lower house
1.The Prime Minister can dissolve the lower house.
2.The President cannot dissolve the lower house.
Tenure
1.The tenure of the Prime Minister depends upon the majority support in the Parliament, and is thus, not fixed.
2.The tenure of the President is fixed.
Separation of Powers
1.The principle of Separation of powers is not followed strictly. There is concentration and fusion of powers between the Legislative and the Executive.
2.The principle of Separation of powers is strictly followed. Powers are divided and the Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary work separately.
Party Discipline
1.Party discipline is stronger and the system leans towards unified action, block voting and distinct party platforms.
2.Party discipline is comparatively less and failure to vote with one’s party does not threaten the government.
Autocracy
1.This type of government is less autocratic as immense power is not given to only one person.
2.This type of government is more autocratic as immense power is concentrated in the hands of the President.
Explanation:
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