Differences between ryotwari system and permanent system
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Lord Cornwallis introduced the permanent settlement in Bihar, Bengal and Orissa in 1793. According to this system, the landowners are the zamindars obtained hereditary rights over their land and the farmers were reduced to the status of tenants. While the ryotwari settlement was introduced by the governor of Madras province, sir Thomas Munro in the Madras presidency and it was later extended to the Bombay presidency as well.
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