different between fundamental right and fundamental duties
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Fundamental rights and Fundamental duties are two terms that appear to be one and the same when it comes to their meaning and concept. Strictly speaking they are not so. They are two different terms that are to beunderstood differently.
Fundamental rights are rights and freedoms guaranteed by constitutions of some countries of the world to their citizens. These rights have a legal sanction and are enforceable in a court of law. On the other hand fundamental duty is the basic duty or responsibility bestowed on you as a citizen of the country. This is the most important difference between fundamental right and fundamental duty.
A fundamental right exists by virtue of the fact that you are a human being whereas a fundamental duty too exists as a responsibility on you as a human being. Hence the primary difference between fundamental right and fundamental duty is that fundamental right is based on privilege granted to you whereas fundamental duty is based on accountability.
Any citizen for that matter is expected to carry out fundamental duties fully well so that the society as a whole will be benefited. On the other hand any citizen for that matter can make full use of his fundamental rights pertaining to right to life, freedom of speech and writing, etc. It is interesting to note that freedom of speech is a fundamental right granted to a citizen by some of the democratic countries across the globe. Hence it is up to the individual to make use of the fundamental right granted to him.
Fundamental duties of every citizen include basic education, nurturing of children, social responsibility, official responsibility, payment of taxes, adherence to traffic rules and regulations and the like. Evasion of fundamental duties leads a citizen to problems. Abuse of fundamental right also leads a citizen to unwanted problems. These are the differences between fundamental right and fundamental duty.
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Answer:
Fundamental Duties Complement Fundamental Rights
Our rights are rules of interaction among people. They place constraints and obligations upon the actions of the state and individuals or groups. Rights are defined as claims of an individual that are essential for the development of his or her own self and that are recognized by society or State. These are legal and social principles of freedom or entitlement and are the fundamental rules allowed to people or owed to people. Rights are considered fundamental to civilization, being regarded as established pillars of society and culture. But the rights have real meaning only if individuals perform duties. A duty is something that someone is expected or required to do. Life can be balanced if rights and duties go hand in hand and become complementary to each other. Rights are what we want others to do for us whereas the duties are those acts which we should perform for others.
Thus, a right comes with an obligation to show respect for the rights of others. The obligations that accompany rights are in the form of duties. If we have the right to enjoy public facilities like transport or health services, it becomes our duty to allow others to avail the same. If we have the right to freedom, it becomes our duty not to misuse this and harm others.
There will be conflicts, chaos and confusion if everyone is demanding their fundamental rights has has no fundamental duties towards anything or anyone. Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties are inseparable and always go hand in hand. Hence the Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties enshrined in the Constitution are equally important and they complement each other.
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