different between prokaryotes and Eukaryotic cell.
Answers
Explanation:
Eukaryotic Cell
Prokaryotic Cell
Nucleus
Present
Absent
Number of chromosomes
More than one
One--but not true chromosome: Plasmids
Cell Type
Usually multicellular
Usually unicellular (some cyanobacteria may be multicellular)
True Membrane bound Nucleus
Present
Absent
Example
Animals and Plants
Bacteria and archaea
Genetic Recombination
Meiosis and fusion of gametes
Partial, undirectional transfers DNA
Lysosomes and peroxisomes
Present
Absent
Microtubules
Present
Absent or rare
Endoplasmic reticulum
Present
Absent
Mitochondria
Present
Absent
Cytoskeleton
Present
Absent
DNA wrapping on proteins
Eukaryotes wrap their DNA around proteins called histones.
Multiple proteins act together to fold and condense prokaryotic DNA. Folded DNA is then organized into a variety of conformations that are supercoiled and wound around tetramers of the HU protein.
Ribosomes
larger
smaller
Vesicles
Present
Present
Cell size
10-100um
1-10um
Flagella
Microscopic in size; membrane bound; usually arranged as nine doublets surrounding two singlets
Submicroscopic in size, composed of only one fiber
Answer:
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