Different between Sigma bond and Pi bond.
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Explanation:
A)Sigma bonds:
i)Formed by the axial overlap of atomic orbitals.
ii)formed by overlap of s-s,s-p or p-p orbitals.
iii)efficient overlap takes place and the bond is strong.
iv)between any two atoms only one sigma bond can be formed.
v)free rotation is possible across a sigma bond.
vi)the bond can be formed even in the absence of pi bond
B)Pi bonds
i)formed by the sideway overlap overlap of atomic orbitals.
ii)formed by overlap of p-p orbitals.
iii)less efficient overlap.hence the bond is weak.
iv)one or more pi bonds can be formed between the two atoms.
v)free rotation is not possible across a pi bond.
vi) the bond cannot be formed in the absence of sigma bond.
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