Question

Differentiate between a)plant cell and animal cell , b) prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells​

Answer 1

Answer:

a)plant cell and animal cell

${ \huge{ \tt{ \underline{ \purple{Plant \: Cell}}}}}$

• Cell Shape : Square or rectangular in shape
• Cell Wall : Present
• Plasma/Cell Membrane : Present
• Endoplasmic Reticulum : Present
• Nucleus : Present and lies on one side of the cell
• Lysosomes : Present but are very rare
• Centrosomes : Absent
• Mode of Nutrition : Primarily autotrophic

${ \huge{ \tt{ \underline{ \purple{Animal \: Cell}}}}}$

• Cell Shape : Irregular or round in shape
• Cell Wall : Absent
• Plasma/Cell Membrane : Present
• Endoplasmic Reticulum : Present
• Nucleus : Present and lies in the centre of the cell
• Lysosomes : Present
• Centrosomes : Present
• Mode of Nutrition : Heterotrophic

b) prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

${ \huge{ \tt{ \underline{ \pink{Prokaryotic \: cell}}}}}$

• Type of Cell : Always unicellular
• Cell wall : Usually present; chemically complex in nature
• Nucleus : Absent. Instead, they have a nucleoid region in the cell
• Ribosomes : Present. Smaller in size and spherical in shape
• DNA arrangement : Circular
• Mitochondria : Absent
• Cytoplasm : Present, but cell organelles absent
• Endoplasmic reticulum : Absent
• Plasmids : Present
• Ribosome : Small Ribosome
• Lysosome : Lysosomes and centrosomes are absent
• Cell division : Through binary fission
• Reproduction : Asexual
• Example : Bacteria and Archaea

${ \huge{ \tt{ \underline{ \pink{Eukaryotic \: cell}}}}}$

• Type of Cell : Unicellular and multi-cellular
• Cell wall : When present, chemically simple in nature
• Nucleus : Present
• Ribosomes : Present. Comparatively larger in size and linear in shape
• DNA arrangement : Linear
• Mitochondria : Present
• Cytoplasm : Present, cell organelles present
• Endoplasmic reticulum : Present
• Plasmids : Very rarely found in eukaryotes
• Ribosome : Large Ribosome
• Lysosome : Lysosomes and centrosomes are present .
• Cell division : Through mitosis
• Reproduction : Both asexual and sexual
• Example : Plant and Animal cell

Explanation:

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