test the given sample of urine for sugar and albumin and make note on its clinical significance
Answers
Answer:
A urine glucose test is a quick and simple way to check for abnormally high levels of glucose in your urine. Glucose is a type of sugar that your body requires and uses for energy. Your body converts the carbohydrates you eat into glucose.
Having too much glucose in your body can be a sign of a health problem. If you don’t receive treatment and your glucose levels remain high, you can develop serious complications.
The urine glucose test involves taking a sample of urine. Once you provide your sample, a small cardboard device known as a dipstick will measure your glucose levels.
The dipstick will change color depending on the amount of glucose in your urine. If you have a moderate or high amount of glucose in your urine, your doctor will perform further testing to determine the underlying cause.
The most common cause of elevated glucose levels is diabetes, a condition that affects your body’s ability to manage glucose levels. It’s important to monitor your glucose levels if you have already been diagnosed with diabetes, or if you show symptoms of prediabetes.
These symptoms include:
excessive thirst
blurred vision
fatigue
When left untreated, diabetes can lead to long-term complications, including kidney failure and nerve damage.
Explanation:
Your doctor will perform the urine glucose test in their office or at a diagnostic laboratory. A doctor or lab technician will give you a plastic cup with a lid on it and ask you to provide a urine sample. When you get to the bathroom, wash your hands and use a moist towelette to clean the area around your genitals.
Let a small stream of urine flow into the toilet to clear the urinary tract. Then place the cup under the stream of urine. After you’ve obtained the sample — half a cup is usually sufficient — finish urinating in the toilet. Carefully place the lid on the cup, making sure not to touch the inside of the cup.
Give the sample to the appropriate person. They will use a device called a dipstick to measure your glucose levels. Dipstick tests can usually be performed on the spot, so you may be able to receive your results within several minutes