Question

Differentiate between compounds and elements on the basis of their chemical properties giving examples of each.

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Answer 1

Explanation:

An element is a material that consists of a single type of atom. Each atom type contains the same number of protons. Chemical bonds link elements together to form more complex molecules called compounds. A compound consists of two or more types of elements held together by covalent or ionic bonds.

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Answer 2

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Differentiate between compounds and elements on the basis of their chemical properties giving examples of each.

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Compound:-

• A compound contains atoms of different elements chemically combined together in a fixed ratio.
• Compounds contain different elements in a fixed ratio arranged in a defined manner through chemical bonds.
• A compound can be separated into simple substances by chemical methods/reactions.
• The list of compounds is endless.
• A compound is represented using a formula.
• e.g. Water (H2O), sodium chloride (NaC1), sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) etc.

Elements:-

• An element is a pure chemical substance made of same type of atom.
• Elements are distinguished by their atomic number (number of protons in their nucleus).
• Elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical reactions.
• There are about 117 elements that have been observed. Can be classified as metal, non-metal, or metalloid.
• An element is represented using symbols.
• e.g. iron, copper, silver, gold, nickel etc.

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