Question

Differentiate between homologous and analogous organs with example​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Analogous organs are organs that have similar functions but different structures. Example: the wings of birds and that of insects are analogous. Homologous organs are organs with similar structure but different functions. ... Homologous are the characters shared by a pair of organisms inherited from a common ancestor.

Answer 2

Answer:

Homologous Organs -

1. On the basis of Basic plan and origin :- Homologous organs have a similar basic pattern and similar origin.

2. On the basis of Appearance :- Homologous Organs have different appearance.

3. On the basis of Function :- They generally performs different functions.

4. On the basis of Evolution :- Homologous Organs show Adaptive radiation or Divergent evolution.

5. Examples :- Forelimbs of human beings, Frogs, lizard, horses, Wing of bird or bat, flipper of Whale.

Analogous Organs -

1. On the basis of Basic plan and origin :- Analogous organs have a different origin and basic plan.

2. On the basis of Appearance :- Analogous Organs have similar appearance.

3. On the basis of Function :- They have a similar functions.

4. On the basis of Evolution :- Analogous Organs show convergent evolution.

5. Examples :- Wings of Insects, Bat and bird.

Explanation:

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