differentiate between loudness of sound and intensity of sound
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Loudness refers to how loud or soft a sound seems to a listener. The loudness of sound is determined, in turn, by the intensity of the sound waves. Intensity is a measure of the amount of energy in sound waves. The unit of intensity is the decibel (dB).
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- The sensation produced in the ears which enables us to distinguish between a faint sound (feeble sound) and a loud sound is called loudness of sound.
- Loudness of sound is measured in the unit of decibel (dB)
- Loudness of sound depends on the sensitivity of ears.
- The average of energy transported by a sound wave per second per unit area (perpendicular to the direction of propagation) is called intensity of sound.
- Intensity of sound is measured in the unit of Watts per square metre (W/m sq)
- Intensity of sound does not depend on the sensitivity of ears.
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