Differentiate between metal and non metal on the basis of their chemical properties. (Mention any 3 points )
Answers
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Metals Non-metals
Metals are electro-positive. Non-metals are electronegative.
Metals reacts with oxygen to form basic oxides.
4Na+O 2 →2Na 2 O
Non-metals react with oxygen to form neutral or acidic oxide.
C+O 2→CO 2
Metal oxides and hydroxides bonds have ionic bonds. Non-metal oxides and hydroxides have covalent bonds.
Metals react with water to form hydroxide and hydrogen.
2Na+2H 2 O→2NaOH+H 2 Non-metals do not react with water.
Metals react with dilute acids to form salt and H 2 .
Non-metals do not react with dilute acid and they can not displace hydrogen.
Metals react as reducing agent by donating electrons.
Na→Na + +e −
Non-metals are oxidizing agents that can gain the electrons.Cl 2 +e − →Cl −
Answer:
Metals
1. Oxides of metal are basic in nature.
2. Metals displace hydrogen from dilute acids.
3. they displace hydrogen from water
non metals
1. Oxides of non-metals are acidic in nature.
2. They cannot do so.
3. They cannot do so.
Explanation: