Question

Differentiate between naturalistic and controlled observation.

Answer 1

Naturalistic observation is a type of observational study where participants’ spontaneous behaviour is recorded in their own environment. Controlled observation is a type of observational study where the conditions are contrived by the researcher.

Explanation:

• Naturalistic observation or unstructured observation is a method of study that psychologists and other social sciences use regularly. This approach includes studying participants' spontaneous behavior in a natural environment. The researcher records only what they see in every way. The researchers report all relevant behaviors without the program in unstructured observations. It is likely that too much needs to be documented & recorded behaviors do not actually play a part, and that the technique is usually seen as a pilot study to see what form of behaviour.
• Controlled observations/structured observation are usually carried out in a "psychology laboratory."The researcher determines at what point, under what conditions and using a prescribed protocol, the observation should take place. Participants are randomly allocated to each "independent variable group". Instead of providing a detailed explanation of all behavior, it is also better to code behavior by means of behavioral routines (i.e. structured observations), in accordance with previously agreed scales. The researcher categorizes the behaviour which they observe in various groups systematically. Coding can include letters and numbers to define or to use a parameter to measure the intensity of the behaviour. The schedule categories are labeled to easily measure and translate the data gathered into statistics

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Difference between controlled and uncontrolled observation ...

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