Differentiate between Ryotwari and Mahalwari system. (history)
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
Mahalwari system-
The proposal of Mahalwadi system was first introduced by 'Halt McKenzie'.
Under this arrangement, the village community had the collective authority on the land.
This proposal was provided legal form by regulation of 1822 AD. The whole 'Mahal' or 'Area' was collectively responsible for collecting the government levy.
This system was first implemented in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Punjab.
Ryotwari system-
The Ryotwari land tax system was first implemented in 1792 AD in the 'Baramahal' district of Madras.
Under this arrangement, the government's rayat was directly linked. In the absence of non-payment of land tax, the landlord had to be deprived of the right to land ownership.
The Ryotwari system was implemented in Madras and Bombay (present-day Mumbai) and in most parts of Assam.
Farmers were not allowed to go to court against levy more taxes in this system.