Question

Differentiate between the following pairs on the basis of what is given in the

brackets:

(i) Tendon and Ligament (function)

(ii) Parotid gland and Sublingual gland (location)

(iii) Tidal volume and Residual volume (volume of air)

(iv) Leucoderma and Albinism (type of disorder)

(v) Epidemic disease and Endemic disease (Example)​

Answer 1

1) Tendons connect muscle to bone while ligament connects a bone to other bone.

2)Parotid gland are found near cheek and these are largest salivary gland which open through Stenson's duct and sublingual gland is found below tongue opens through rivinus duct.

3)Tidal volume is 500ml and residual volume is average 1100ml to 1200ml.

4) Leucoderma is symptom of vitiligo disease .

5) Epidemic disease example is AIDs and Endemic example is chicken pox.