Question

differentiate between the processes of filtering and sorting data in computer

Answer 1

Sort means to sort data or value in Ascending or Descending order. But Filter means to filter any unnecessary data(according to requirement). For example in your case if you sort data by Ascending order it will show up like this..1,3,3,5,...and so on.
But if you filter data to not show greater than 5 your report will not show that data above 5.

Answer 2

FILTERING 1.IT HELPS THE USER TO BIEW ONLY THOSE RECORDS THAT NEED THE CONDITION SPECIFIED BY THE USER.
SORTING 1.ARRANGING DATA IN THE WORKSHEET IS KNOWN AS SORTING.(TAKING THE VALUE OF ONE COLUMN)EITHER IN ASCENDING OR DESCENDING ORDER