differentiate between transpiration and exoporation
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Answer:
Evaporation
The natural process of transforming water from its liquid state to the gaseous state is mainly referred to as evaporation. This natural phenomenon generally takes place only when water is available- it can be from any water bodies including oceans, rivers, lakes, ponds, or even from the soil. The entire process requires large amounts of energy.
In these process of evaporation, water molecules get converted to the water vapour and the converted water vapour molecules are evaporated into the atmosphere. Altogether, the total amount of energy required for the evaporation of one gram of water is about 600 calories of heat energy.
Transpiration
Transpiration is a biological process in which the water molecules are lost in the form of water vapours from the aerial parts of the plants. This natural phenomenon is carried in all green plants and specifically take place in a tiny opening called as stomata. Along with the exchange of gases, stomata also helps in transpiration by actively opening and closing of their tiny pores for the movement of water molecules from their interior parts of the plants to the atmosphere in the form of vapours.
Transpiration also transports nutrients from the soil into the roots and carries them to the various cells of the plant. This process helps plant to survive under conditions of severe drought. Transpiration is just a subset of the evaporation process.
Transpiration differs from evaporation not only because it takes place in plant cell. There many other differences between transpiration and evaporation. Let us check out some significant difference between these two natural phenomena.