Chemistry, asked by deadboy64, 1 year ago

diffrrent kinds of salts..
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Answers

Answered by shraddha33204
0

Hallo dear!!!

Gd morning.

Have a nice day ahead!!!

Normal salt

Acid salt

Basic salt

Double salt

Complex salt

Mixed salt

Table salt

Kosher salt

Sea salt

Fleur de sel/Fiore di cervia (“flower of salt” in French and Italian)

Sel gris (gray salt)

Pink salt

Himalayan black salt

Hawaiian alaea red salt

Hawaiian black lava salt

Cyprus black lava salt

Truffle salt

There are so many others!!!

Hope it helps u.

Answered by Anika186
4

Salt

A salt is a chemical substance formed by nutrilization of an acid with base.It is formed by the replacement of hydrogen atoms of the acid by metal atoms.

Ex - NaOH + HCl ----> NaCl + H2O

Classification of salts

classification based on Chemical formula :-

  1. Normal Salt : It does not contain any ionizable hydrogen atom or hydroxyl group.This is formed by complete neutralization of an acid by a base.Ex - NaCl , KCl, NaNO3 , etc.
  2. Acidic Salt : Contain replacable H+ ion. They react with bases.Ex - NaHSO4 , NaHCO3, etc.
  3. Basic Salt : Contain replacable OH- ion. They react with acids.Ex - PbOHNO3 , CaOHCl , etc.
  4. Double Salt : Mixture of two or more simple salt in equimolar proportion.Ex - K2SO4 . Al2 (SO4)3.24 H2O , etc.
  5. Mixed Salt : Salt containing more than one acidic or basic radical.Ex - CaOCl2.
  6. Complex Salt : One complex and one or more simple ion.Ex - K4{Fe(CN)6}.

Classification on the basis of pH Value

  1. Neutral Salt Solution : Salt solution formed by strong acid and strong base. Have pH value = 7 , does not change the colour of litmus solution.Ex - NaCl , KCl , K2SO4 , NaNO3 , etc.
  2. Acidic Salt Solution : Solution of strong acid and weak base. Have pH value <7, turn blue litmus red.Ex - NH4Cl , (NH4)2 SO4 , etc.
  3. Basic Salt : Solution of strong base and weak acid. Have pH >7 and turn red litmus blue.Ex - Na2CO3 , K3PO4 , etc.

Classification Based on Salt Family

Potassium Salt

KCl , K2CO3 , KNO3 , KMNO4 , etc.

Chloride Salt

NH4Cl , NaCl , MgCl , etc.

Sulphate Salt

Na2SO4 , (NH4)2SO4 , K2SO4 , MgSO4 , etc.

Ammonium Salt

NH4Cl , (NH4)SO4 , etc.


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