Dinesh speaks truth in 3/4 cases and abhishek lies in 1/5 cases. What is the percentage of cases in which both dinesh and abhishek contradict each other in stating a fact?
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D and A will contradict each other when one speaks truth and other speaks lies.
Probability of D speak truth and A lies =
3 /4 × 1/5 = 3/20
Probability of A speak truth and D lies =
4 /5 × 1/ 5 = 1 /5
The two probabilities are mutually exclusive.
Hence, probabilities that D and A contradict each other:
=
3 /20 + 1/5 = 7/20 = 35%
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