dipole moment define
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A dipole moment is a measurement of the separation of two opposite electrical charges. Dipole moments are a vector quantity. The magnitude is equal to the charge multiplied by the distance between the charges and the direction is from negative charge to positive charge: μ = q · r.
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Dipole moment:-
Dipole moment is the product of the magnitude of the charge and the distance between the centres of positive (+) and negative (-) charge.
- The polarity of Covalent bond results in the form of electric dipole passing a permanent dipole moment which is defined as :
- Dipole Moment (u)= charge (Q)×distance of separation (r)
- It is expressed in Or it's C.G.S unit :- Debye (D)
- S.I unit:- C-M
- It is vector Quantity and is pointing towards (-ve) end.
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