Question

direct and indirect speech

Answer 1

the speech which is said by the person who is saying is direct speech
the speech which is said by the other person of someone is in direct speech

Answer 2

Here are some rules for direct indirect speech:

Explanation:

• To change the direct speech into reported speech, the commas should be removes
• The given statement within the commas should be written in a third-person speech
• The form of the verb should be changed
• Present indefinite changes into past indefinite
• Past indefinite changes into past perfect

See a similar question here:

Direct indirect speech rules

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