Question

Directions: Create a reading outline for each of the texts.

Text A


STRESS AND STRAIN

In engineering, stress and strain describe the conditions of a material under

varying circumstances. Stress is the material’s resistance to external forces,

measured in terms of the force exerted per unit of area, and strain is the

material’s change resulting from those external forces. Every force that acts on a

material creates a type of stress, and each stress has an accompanying type of

strain. The three basic types of stress are tensile, compressive, and shearing.

Tensile stress occurs when a pair of forces act on opposite ends of the

material and attempt to pull it apart. The resistance the material offers to this

action is known as the tensile stress in the material. Tensile stress is most easilydemonstrated by puling on the ends of a rubber band. The type of stretching

(strain) taking place in the rubber band occurs to some degree in all other

materials which are this type of force.

Compressive stress results from forces pushing in on the ends of a material.

A simple example of a compressive force is pressure exerted to push an

accordion together. An accordion has only a small compressive stress because the

accordion bag offers little resistance to being forced together. Reduction is the

length of the material (strain) accompanies a compressive stress.

Shearing stress occurs when a force acts downward on a material, causing a

piece of it to bend or break off. This type of force, known as shearing force, is

resisted by shearing stress. Shearing force and stress can be

demonstrated by slicing a loaf of bread. Although amplified by the knife’s cutting

edge, the force can still be considered a shearing force. Like all other materials,

the bread offers resistance (stress) but tends to break (strain) under such force.


Text B


AUDIO– VISUAL SYNAESTHESIA

Audio-visual synaethesia is a perceptual effect which simultaneously

stimulates the senses of vision and hearing. Each sound is perceived as

harmoniously interdependent with a visual sensation.

Synaethesia is an art form which stems directly from technological roots. The

advances in electronics have made possible the simulation more than one sense

at a time, and future technological advances may allow the creation of a total

perceptual environment.

One of the simplest deices for demonstrating the effect of audio-visual

synaethesia is the color organ. A color organ is an electronic circuit which

converts the varying beats and intensities of recorded music to a corresponding

light display. The lights flash with the beat of the music, and their brightness

varies with the volume. Some color organs have circuitry which displays the high

tones of a musical passages one color, the medium tones as another color, and

the low tones as yet another. The overall effect of watching the display while

simultaneously listening to the music is that one can sense that he is “seeing” the

music, or “hearing” the visual display.

In audio-visual synaesthesia, two usually separate sensations are fused into

one harmonious perceptual effect. Synaesthesia may be art form of the future.

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Answer 1

Make a diary entry about your most unforgettable moment in about 100-120 words.mark me as brainliest.

Answer 2

Answer:

The reading outline of the following passage is given below:

Explanation:

• Your aural and visual senses are stimulated by the phenomenon known as audio-visual synesthesia.
• Multiple senses can now be stimulated simultaneously due to electrical development.
• One of the tools created to show audio-visual synesthesia is the color organ.
• It is a simplistic gadget with an electronic circuit that converts specific recorded musical beats into lights that flash with varying brightness by the beat.
• This allows one to "hear" the visual display while also "seeing" the music. Thus, this simultaneously stimulates 2 distinct senses.
• Thus, synesthesia has potential as a future art form.
• Stress and strain, are the major hindrances faced by every student. it depicts the condition of students in various cases.
• Stress is the material's antagonism to outward forces. Stress is of three types, tensile, compressive, and shearing.
• The tensile stress occurs with the expansion of material with its extreme ends, like the stretching of a rubber band.
• Compressive stress is defined as forces acting or material being pushed from its extreme ends by a force called compressive stress.
• Hearing stress occurs when a downward force occurs on material, for example, slicing bread is an act of compressive stress.

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