Disadvantages of induced breeding
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Answer:
Advantages of Induced Breeding:
1. The seed spawn is timely available, its availability from natural sources is quite uncertain.
2. Any quantity of pure spawn can be made available.
3. Several carps attain sexual maturity in ponds but they do not breed in confined water. Such fish can be subjected to induced breeding and spawn can be collected.
4. It is economical to obtain a spawn from induced breeding experiments in comparison to its collection from the riverine sources.
5. The induced breeding technique is very simple and can be learnt even by a layman.
Induced breeding, also known as artificial insemination, has several potential disadvantages, including:
- Reduced genetic diversity: By relying on a limited number of breeding animals, induced breeding can lead to a reduction in genetic diversity within a population, when animals are kept in overcrowded conditions, it increases their likelihood of becoming sick and experiencing other health issues.
- Risk of inbreeding: If closely related animals are used for breeding, there is an increased risk of inbreeding, which can lead to a higher incidence of genetic disorders and other health problems.
- Cost: Induced breeding can be expensive, as it requires specialized equipment and trained personnel.
- Risk of injury: The procedure of artificial insemination can be invasive and may cause injury to the animal.
- Need for accurate timing: For artificial insemination to be successful, the timing of the procedure must be carefully planned and executed, which can be difficult to achieve.
- Limited scope for natural selection: Induced breeding does not allow for natural selection process to occur, as the breeding is done artificially.
- Dependence on technology: Induced breeding relies heavily on technology, which can malfunction or be unavailable in some areas.
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