discos the causes of industrial Revolation and their merit and demerit ?
Answers
Answer:
The advantages of industrialization are given below:
The growth of industries has resulted in large scale production of goods which are available to the consumer at much cheaper rates.
There is saving of time and labor.
Industrialization has resulted in a considerable rise in the standard of living of the people.
A number of substitutes in consumer goods are available. The customer get wide variety of choices.
There are means to control and check the colossal wastage of human energy that can be used otherwise.
Industrialization creates new job opportunities, leading to the removal of poverty to a great extent.
Industrialization has also resulted in the development of new modes of transport making quick export and import possible. The world has become a small place.
Disadvantages
The disadvantages of Industrialization are discussed below:
The immediate result is in the gradual disappearance of many natural resources, the pollution of land, water and air.
The increase in vehicular traffic, launching of space ships and rockets by competing nations, the incessant working of machines in factories have brought in noise-pollution and dust and smoke.
The general dirty and unhealthy conditions in and around the industrial sites have affected human health and happiness. Diseases, unheard of before, are spreading far and wide.
There has been instances of child labor in factories.
The exploitation of the poor by the rich has increases increases the crime-rate, isolation and sense of loneliness.
The gradual displacement of manpower in industries is ultimately leading to unemployment.
There has been a steady decline in spiritual values and well-being of man consequent upon the growth of an artificial, mechanical and materialistic civilization brought about by industrialization.
Capitalistic ethics with a craving for more and more money seem to dominate and influence millions of people. The grave uncertainties in the money-market sometimes bring misfortunes for the common people.
Inflation sets in, the value of money goes down and the poor working class becomes poorer. Class conflicts, strike, dharnas, gheraos and bandhs and then lockouts cause hardship and unrest. Society faces their impact in various ways.
Large scale heavy industries lead to a sharp fall in the number of cottage industries and their gradual disappearance. Regional and local artisans and workers of various trades and professions suffer a great deal.