Discribe skinner's theory of learning
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Skinner is based upon the idea that learning is a function of change in overt behaviour. Changes in behaviour are the result of an individual's response to events (stimuli) that occur in the environment. When a particular Stimulus-Response (S-R) pattern is reinforced (rewarded), the individual is conditioned to respond.
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Skinner's theory of learning can be explained as follows :
Explaination:
- B.F. Skinner (1904-90) was a leading American Psychologist .
- He was the proponent of the behaviorist theory of learning in which learning is a process of 'conditioning' in an environment of stimulus, reward and punishment.
- Skinner explains the idea that learning is a function of change in behavior. Changes in behavior are the result of an individual's response to events that occur in the Environment.
- Reinforcement is the key element in Skinner's S-R theory. A reinforcer is anything that strengthens the desired response. It could be verbal praise, a good grade or a feeling of increased accomplishment or satisfaction.
- Skinner (1971) deals with the issue of free will and social control.
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